BIT-FLIPING Digital data, such as text, images, or videos, is stored and processed in computers as binary code, a sequence of 0s and 1s. Each 0 or 1 is called a bit, the smallest unit of data. A bit-flip occurs when a bit's state unintentionally changes from its initial value to the opposite. This can happen due to hardware errors, electromagnetic interference, or other factors. Bit-flips can lead to data corruption, software crashes, or system failures. To mitigate such issues, error-correcting codes and redundancy techniques are employed to detect and correct errors. Ensuring data integrity and reliability is crucial in digital systems to prevent data loss and maintain accurate information. In the realm of computing, bitsquatting and bit flipping are two intriguing phenomena that revolve around the fundamental building blocks of digital data - bits, which represent zeros and ones. Bitsquatting involves a scenario where a bit within a domain name, such as "windows.
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